Fundraisers becoming like modern donors, claims new book

In her study The New Fundraisers, Beth Breeze, director of the Centre for Philanthropy, says fundraisers have evolved to have a lot in common with philanthropists

A new generation of fundraisers has emerged who share characteristics similar to those of modern-day philanthropists, according to a new book by Beth Breeze, director of the University of Kent’s Centre for Philanthropy.

In The New Fundraisers: Who Organises Charitable Giving in Contemporary Society?, published today, Breeze argues that, rather than having an antagonistic relationship, fundraisers have evolved over time to match the traits of donors.

Breeze surveyed more than 1,200 of the 6,000 members of the Institute of Fundraising, asking questions designed to discover who they were, why they chose a career in fundraising and what motivated them.

She told Third Sector she wanted to “shine a spotlight on the askers” through this research, saying little work had been done on fundraisers in comparison with donors.

“We act as though it’s all about the givers and forget about the askers,” she said. “Yet we know that the vast majority of giving happens only when prompted.”

She pointed to Charles Handy’s 2006 book The New Philanthropists, which identified the current generation of donors as young, cause-oriented and keen to make an impact.

“Fundraisers have a lot in common with new philanthropists,” she said. “They’re young and they have a drive to make things happen. In some ways, the only way they differ is that they don’t have the money to do it themselves.”

Breeze’s book identifies a number of traits that new fundraisers share with new philanthropists, including their demographic: they are more likely to be young, female and well-educated.

It says that just as new philanthropists are more likely to have created rather than inherited their wealth, new fundraisers come from a less “well-connected” background than their predecessors.

Fundraisers also tend to share genuine passion and conviction with donors, a focus on achieving transformational results rather than on how much money is given, and a commitment to cause over organisation.

Like donors, fundraisers also have a desire to make a lasting impact with their life, are not generally well thought of by the public and can exhibit contradictory characteristics, such as being very sociable, but often working in isolation.

“One thing that came up again and again in the research was how much joy fundraisers find in asking,” said Breeze.

“We know that giving can give major donors a lot of joy; fundraisers say they can see the joy of givers and share in it.”

The survey found that fundraisers tended to take part in community-oriented activities outside work, engaging in behaviour such as sharing with neighbours. Eleven per cent of fundraisers were found to be members of a choir, compared with just 1 per cent of the wider population.

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Stay in the box or we’ll fine you, Newcastle council tells fundraisers

Newcastle City Council yesterday introduced a public space protection order that restricts fundraisers to areas measuring 8ft by 3ft at the top and bottom of the high street

Street fundraisers in Newcastle upon Tyne could face fines of £100 if they step outside one of two areas measuring 8ft by 3ft at the top and bottom of the high street, under new rules introduced by the local authority.

The rules were brought in by Newcastle City Council after its plans to ban face-to-face fundraising completely were challenged by the Institute of Fundraising.

Instead of an outright ban, the council has introduced a public space protection order, which will prevent fundraisers operating outside the two small designated areas, marked out on the ground with tape.

In addition, the order, which came into force yesterday, prevents more than two fundraisers at a time from operating on the site, and they will be allowed to do so only from 10am to 4pm on two days a week, which must not be consecutive days.

They will be allowed to operate on only one day a week in December, and will not be able to fundraise if a separate charity street collection is taking place.

Only one organisation will be allowed to fundraise on behalf of one charity each day and will have to apply at least six weeks in advance. Fundraisers will have to wear branded jackets, which they will have to remove when they are on breaks, according to the rules.

Any breach of these rules could result in a £100 fixed-penalty notice from the council or a police officer, the council said.

The IoF was unable to persuade the council to sign up to a site-management agreement to manage face-to-face fundraising in the city.

Nick Kemp, cabinet member for regulation at the council, said it had listened to the public when drawing up the new rules, which he described as a “proportionate response”.

He said: “Face-to-face fundraising has caused nuisance and annoyance to people, so we have used our public space protection order to deal with this.

“We believe this strikes the right balance and will put an end to the dark days when fundraisers would spread themselves out across Northumberland Street and accost people as they went about their daily business.

“We hope the public will agree with this approach while giving charities the chance to continue to raise money.”

Mike Smith, head of external affairs at the IoF said the organisation had been working with Newcastle council over the past year.

“We are glad that they have moved away from a disproportionate total ban towards these more measured proposals,” he said.

But he added: “We strongly feel that site-management agreements are a better way to more effectively manage street fundraising, working in collaboration with charities and in a way that doesn’t bring extra costs and administration to the council or local services.”

Under SMAs, which are currently operating in 126 other local authorities, the IoF administers and enforce the agreement, rather than the council. According to the IoF, 90 per cent of councils with an SMA would recommend one to other local authorities.

Smith said: “We are in regular contact with Newcastle council as these new measures are introduced, and will continue to work with the council on behalf of charity fundraisers raising money for vital causes.”

Newport City Council in Wales, Swindon Borough Council in Wiltshire and Kettering Borough Council in Northamptonshire have all introduced PSPOs in the past two years.

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